import java.applet.*;
import java.awt.*;

public class GraphicsObjectPlacementWithApplet extends Applet
{
	public void init()
	{
		// Note that using no layout (or a null layout) is considered by some to be
		//  a bad idea; there are a variety of different types of layout managers
		//  that can be used to avoid absolute positioning of elements; by specifying
		//  the exact location of objects on an applet window, if the window is
		//  resized by a user, or if the program is run on a computer with a lower
		//  screen resolution, it's possible that not all of the elements will fit
		//  (be visible) on the applet window
		this.setLayout(null);

		// Set the size and background color of the applet window
		this.setSize(400, 400);
		this.setBackground(Color.RED);

		// Create a button with a caption
		Button buttonDave = new Button("I am a button!");

		// Manually set (in pixels) both the position and size of the button
		buttonDave.setBounds(5, 30, 180, 50);

		// Set font and color properties of the button
		buttonDave.setBackground(Color.YELLOW);
		buttonDave.setForeground(Color.BLUE);
		buttonDave.setFont(new Font("Arial", Font.BOLD, 24));

		// Create a label and set some of its properties
		Label labelDave = new Label("I am a label!", Label.RIGHT);
		labelDave.setBounds(92, 110, 250, 36);
		labelDave.setBackground(Color.WHITE);
		labelDave.setForeground(Color.BLACK);
		labelDave.setFont(new Font("Courier", Font.BOLD, 18));

		// Create a textfield and set some of its properties; note that because
		//  the 'setBounds' method is used, the integer argument is optional
		//  when creating the textfield
		TextField fieldDave = new TextField(20);
		fieldDave.setText("Type in this textfield...");
		fieldDave.setBounds(210, 256, 185, 20);
		fieldDave.setBackground(Color.BLACK);
		fieldDave.setForeground(Color.WHITE);

		// Create a checkbox and set some of its properties
		Checkbox checkDave = new Checkbox(" This is a checkbox");
		checkDave.setBounds(40, 322, 180, 20);
		checkDave.setBackground(Color.RED);
		checkDave.setForeground(Color.CYAN);
		checkDave.setFont(new Font("Cambria", Font.BOLD, 14));

		// Add the objects to the (null) layout (make them visible); notice that no
		//  explicit 'paint' method is needed, since components know how to paint
		//  themselves; when an applet is repainted, it calls not only its own
		//  'paint' method, but also the 'paint' methods for all of the components
		//  that it contains
		this.add(buttonDave);
		this.add(labelDave);
		this.add(fieldDave);
		this.add(checkDave);
	}
}